Tag Archives: Featured Plant

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Dwarf Bamboo; Golden Goddess Bamboo
Dwarf Bamboo; Golden Goddess Bamboo

There may be many reasons why you might want to add a privacy barrier to your Tampa landscape.  Perhaps you would simply like some privacy!  Or, you might need one as a sound barrier next to a noisy street, or to block out a street light that disturbs your sleep.  Maybe the local teenagers cut through your yard on their way to the park, or your neighbors have an unkempt yard that offends your view.  No matter the reason, a privacy barrier can be one of the best landscape investments that you can make.

When selecting the types of plants that you might like to use, you need to keep a few things in mind:  it should be a plant that is hardy and permanent; you need to understand the maintenance requirements and preferred planting site of the selected plant(s); and you must make sure that you have the space for a privacy barrier.

Primarily, you want to make sure that the privacy barrier will live for many years.  Given it's function in the landscape, if the plant that your select is prone to freeze damage, you have the potential to lose your privacy hedge in any given winter.  A good example of this would be using plants like Bougainvillea or Hibiscus, that could potentially be killed or freeze burned to the ground, and you will have to wait many years for them to grow back.  If you would still like to use plants such as these, consider adding a few so that you get the look that you like, but do not rely on them as a permanent plant.

Secondly, make sure that understand the growth habit of your desired plant(s) for the privacy barrier.  Some plants like Podocarpus can be trimmed as a more narrow and upright hedge, but plants like Dwarf Bamboo will need plenty of side room to grow.  Also, while some plants are versatile in their sunlight and soil preferences, others may not be.  One example is Ligustrum, which prefers sunlight and well-drained soil, but will be thinned out in too much shade or may get root rot in soils that are too moist.

Lastly, make sure that you truly understand the ultimate growth habit of the privacy barrier plants that you select.  If you can determine the height of the privacy barrier that you desire, you can try to select plants that will ultimately stop growing at near that preferred height.  Otherwise, you should at least try to understand the maintenance level that it might take to keep a plant at 10' when it really wants to grow to 20'.  Ask yourself how many times a year will I have to trim it, and does that schedule mesh with what I willing to do in my landscape?

Fortunately, there are many wonderful plants that you can select from to create your privacy barrier.   While some plants grow very slowly (like Chinese Fan Palm), others grow very quickly (such as Sweet Viburnum).  Depending upon your budget and the urgency of the privacy barrier, you may be able to buy smaller plants (3 or 7 gallon size) and let them grow.  Conversely, if you need an instant privacy barrier, you will have to purchase plants that are several years old, and have a much higher price tag.

Any of these plants will work for your Tampa landscapes, just be sure to understand their ultimate growth height and spread, preferred planting conditions, and typical maintenance schedule:

  • Dwarf Bamboo, varieties such as Golden Goddess, Fern Leaf, and Alphonse Karr
  • Chinese Fan Palm
  • Areca Palm
  • Roebellini Palm, in select situations due to limited growth height
  • White Bird of Paradise
  • Fishtail Palm
  • Bottlebrush tree, single trunk or multi-stem
  • Podocarpus
  • Sweet Viburnum (Viburnum odoratissimum)
  • Red Cedar
  • Eleocarpus
  • Ligustrum tree
  • Holly, many varieties

Any of these plants would make a welcome addition to your landscape, either in a grouping or hedge,  or as a solitary plant.  As well, many of them can be mixed together in a pleasingly cohesive design that can create a privacy barrier that doesn't look like a "wall".  As always, half of the fun of landscaping is experimenting, so if you do your homework, and understand the nature of the selected plant(s), you will be amply rewarded!

Let's get growing, Folks!  You privacy barrier is awaiting!

Donell

 

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Every landscaper and gardener has their favorite go-to landscape plants, that they prefer to include in a landscape design for their unique color or foliage, ease in maintenance, and versatility under many planting conditions.  Here are my favorite landscape plants,  my top 10 (although I will admit, it was hard to winnow the list to only 10!)

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Ti Plants, but only certain varieties.  I like to use the varieties that can be planted in full sun or shade, and stay full throughout the plant, naturally or with a little trimming.  My two favorites are Black Magic (on the left) for areas that could use a larger and wider growing plant, or varieties such as Auntie Lou or Xerox (on the right), that are more slender, upright growers.  And, I never, never use Red Sister!  In fact, Red Sister usually looks horrible after the first year, and, sadly, just gives the rest of the family a bad reputation.

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Crinum Lily, either green leaf or the red-leafed varieties.  This is a great 4'X4' growing plant, your mid-sized mini-specimen, so that not everything is tall or small in the landscape design.  It is drought tolerant, generally pest free, and needs two time a year leaf clean up.  Occasionally, small pups do need to be removed, but they can either be planted elsewhere in the garden, or given to friends in a seed or cutting exchange.

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Blushing Bromeliads, the Neo variety (not the ones that are green all year and bloom once a year for a month).  These wonderful plants come in all leaf colors and growth sizes, and if used properly, can add foliage interest to a well-designed landscape.  They have little maintenance requirements, and multiply over time to fill in an bed area, and yet are still easy care enough that you can control their growth so that they do not over take your garden.

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Angel's Trumpet is not for everyone, but if you have the room and the inclination, this plant can provide endless ghostly salmon or white trumpet flowers during the humid summer months, that have a delicious subtle fragrance that wafts through the stillness of the night air.  It is a hallucinogen, though, so care must be taken with pets and children.

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Foxtail Fern could not be a more versatile plant, that lives in almost all light and soil conditions.  It's bright lime, funky foliage works well against almost any other plant color and texture, and can be used as a border plant, or a mid-sized filler plant.  As well, it is unique in that it's foliage generally does not "stretch" or change color in the sun versus shade, so it can easily be used as a plant that matches on both sides of a bed with different light conditions.

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Pinwheel Jasmine is a mid-sized shrub that blooms almost year-around, in sun or shade.  It makes a great background or foundation plant, and it's blooms stand out nicely in the shade or even at night.  White foliaged or white blooming plants are often over-looked in the landscape, but they stand out nicely against dark paint colors or other green-foliage plants, and can help other bold landscape colors pop.

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Dwarf Crown of Thorn is a fabulous option to use instead of seasonal flowers.  Seasonal flowers must be changed out 2-4 times a year, whereas Dwarf Crown of Thorn is a long living perennial that blooms throughout the year.   If trimmed properly (two times a year), it can grow to the size of a soccer ball, and will be dense throughout the plant.  While it can be prone to frost and freeze damage, it generally bounces back within one season, making it a viable landscape plant for a Tampa garden.

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Dwarf Bamboo varieties such as Alphonse Karr, Golden Goddess, or Fernleaf cannot be matched as far as privacy barriers go.  They are not only quick growing, they are cold hardy for Tampa landscapes, drought tolerant, and pest free.  They require little maintenance after they are established, and have foliage from top to bottom, making them ideal for privacy.  Dwarf Bamboo does require space to grow though, as they can grow almost as wide as they grow tall (8'-15'), so that must be taken into consideration.  Despite that, they also offer an easy tropical or lush flair to many styles of landscape design.

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Adagio Grass, also called Chinese Silver Grass, is a large growing (4'X4') landscape grass that is a great substitute for the much larger growing Pampas Grass.  In the landscape, it can be used as a stand alone feature, as a background plant, or in mass plantings.  It provides many soft white plumes throughout most of the warm months, and it's foliage has a white rib, that gives it a silver shimmer.  I find that it grows well in most soil conditions, and while it prefers full sun, it will tolerate and still bloom in part shade.  While it can hold on to it's old leaves as it grows new ones, one easy method to remove these is to use a leaf rake like a hair comb, used upside down.  Other than this 1-2 time a year maintenance task, this plant is generally care-free.

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Bottlebrush is a small growing tree that can easily be sheered and trimmed to a desired size, thereby making it a perfect candidate for a small specimen plant or privacy barrier.  It can also be allowed to grow to it's full potential of 15-20', allowing it to be a magnificent and glorious centerpiece of your landscape design.  It can be purchased in multi-trunk form or in single trunk form (called a standard), and I generally prefer the standard variety, as it allows for plantings underneath to help create a multi-layered landscape design.  Bottlebrush trees can bloom for several months of the year, and have the added bonus of being pollinators that attract butterflies, honey bees, and hummingbirds.  Preferably, they should be lightly trimmed once a year to help keep them dense.

From these photos, and my brief plant descriptions, you may be able to see why I have listed these as my favorite landscape plants, and as my top 10.  I have many more favorites, and I will post about them later, perhaps as another round of favorite landscape plants, top 20.  Mostly, though, they made the list for their ease in care, fabulous characteristics of form/color/texture interest in a landscape design, and their versatility of site conditions and purposeful use in the landscape.

When you decide as to what you would like in your landscape, I suggest that you start with a favorite list as well, and then learn the nature of that plant to determine if it will fit into your over-all plans.  Again, half the joy of gardening is the trial and error.

So, let's get to picking favorites and making new garden friends, folks!

Donell

 

 

 

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Hibiscus

Did you know that today is Pascua Florida Day, and is a state of Florida day of recognition?  April 2nd is the anniversary of the discovery of Florida by Juan Ponce De Leon, in 1513.  Ponce De Leon was a Spanish explorer, and named this newly discovered land after a celebration day in his homeland of Spain called Pascua Florida, meaning a feast of flowers.  Other than the state flower Orange Blossom, there is no other plant that says Florida more than the Hibiscus, and, naturally, it is a Florida landscape favorite.

What better way to celebrate our Florida's naming day than to plant some Hibiscus in your landscape, brew some Hibiscus Tea, and bake some Hibiscus candy?  Yes, that's right, Hibiscus is not only edible, but it is tasty as well!  Beyond Hibiscus being a Florida landscape favorite for it's beautiful year-round flowers, it is renowned for it's natural medicinal properties, and well as unique flavor in teas and food.

Not only is Hibiscus a Florida landscape favorite, it is a world-wide favorite, too!  It is commonly found in tropical and sub-tropical environments, and thrives best in temperate climates.  It is the state flower of countries such as Malaysia and Haiti, and it's flower has unique symbolism that can be found in cultures such as India and Tahiti.

As a landscape plant, Hibiscus can be one of the easiest and most rewarding plants in your garden, providing endless beautiful blooms of vibrant colors.  It prefers full sun for best blooming, but will tolerate partial shade, and once established, it is very drought tolerant.  The Hibiscus can have some unique pest problems, though, such as aphids, Pink Hibiscus Mealy-bug, and Chilli Trips, that can be controlled with pesticides, if desired.  The worst pest problems for Hibiscus, though, in my opinion, are deer and extreme cold.  If you live in an area that is populated with deer, Hibiscus is a deer favorite, and will simply be a feeding station for them, and they will never bloom.  As well, if your planting area is prone to repeated frost or freezing temperatures, an unprotected Hibiscus will not survive for long.

What the heck!  Plant one Hibiscus, and give it plenty of room, as they they can grow rather large on some of the varieties (8' tall or better, and almost just as wide).   And, when family and friends come for your annual summer tea party, dazzle them with your scrumptious Hibiscus candies, and delectable Hibiscus tea (I hear that it's even better with rum!).

Pick your favorite Hibiscus variety from these options:  http://3seasonsgrowers.com/pb/wp_4a4e7cc3/wp_4a4e7cc3.html

Then, let's get the party started!

http://www.cupcakeproject.com/2010/08/hibiscus-tea-brewed-at-home-from-dried.html

http://www.cupcakeproject.com/2010/08/candied-flowers-hibiscus.html

Let's get Hibiscus-ing, Folks!

Donell

 

 

 

 

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community-landscape-tampa

Adding annual flowers to your landscape is a great way to bring fabulous bursts of color to your garden, even though they are usually temporary.  Annuals are seasonal plants, that are sometimes called bedding plants, and they are narrowly defined as plants that grow, and  reproduce (which means to flower) and die, with a one year time frame.  In the landscape world, then, when they are flowering, they are at the peak of their life when you buy them, and will only live for a few more months, in your garden.   Most annual plants are designed to live for 3 or 4 months after purchase, with the expectation that they will be replaced out, seasonally, with another annual of a different type, that prefers the new season.    With that in mind, adding annuals to your landscape can bring a wonderful pop of color, seasonally, with an expected rotation of changing them out 3-4 times a year, given their limited lifespan and preferred season.

Adding annuals to your landscape can bring  a wonderful and changing variation to the look of your landscape, but it is not for everyone.  While some annuals can be low maintenance and seem to free-seed and live on their own, others can require dead-heading of old seed pods and pinching back when they get leggy and spindly.  More so, most annuals have a preferred season, and do require a rotational change-out.  However, if you are willing to do the work, no matter how large or small the designated area for planting, you will rarely find the colors to add to your landscape, that annuals can bring.  They bring vibrant colors in a big way on a small scale, that no other plant can do!

If you do decide to add annuals to your landscape, here are a few tips:

  • Annuals always will need a bed of fresh potting soil to be planted in.  Do not plant them in regular Florida soils and expect success.
  • If you want to mulch your annual bed, do not mulch the annual.  Leave a 1" clearance around the stem of annuals, and only lightly mulch the soil bed, as most annuals are very sensitive to materials around their stems and can die from root rot or too-deeply planting.
  • Know the preferred season for your annuals.  Many nurseries and almost all box stores sell annuals (and vegetables) out of season.   A smart man told me recently that he simply watches for what annuals are planted at the subdivision entrances and  commercial buildings, and he follows suit.  He is absolutely right and this is an awesome way to get it right the first time.  The pros are not guessing about the right season/ right annual.
  • Some annuals are more prone to insect and fungal problems, so if you opt to select those plants that are, stay vigilant with your pest control, for ultimate success.
  • Lastly, as always, have fun with your landscaping and don't give up!   I don't believe in black thumbs, and some plants just have rules or natures that have to be followed.  Follow them! and you will be successful.

As a note, and as a landscaper, I do not install many annual beds, but when I do, this is my philosophy:

  • Keep the bed small, within 1-2 trays of plants, always in a bed of potting soil
  • I prefer a 3 time a year rotation:  Begonias in the spring, as they can handle the heat, but hate the rain; Coleus in the mid-summer as they love the rain and the heat;   Petunias in the winter, as they can handle some heat but love the cold.

There is so much to know about gardening and landscaping, and IFAS is the source.  For more information about annuals, and seasonal tables, click on this link:

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mg319

Let's get gardening, Folks!

Donell

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angeltrumpet

A well designed landscape attempts to stimulate our five senses of sight, smell, touch, sound, and taste.  With that in mind, adding scented plants to create a fragrant garden can be the most surprising and rewarding of all garden design, by tickling our sense of smell.

Some plants, such as Gardenia and Roses, are universally known for their beautiful fragrance, and are added to gardens for just that reason.  Others, such as Crinum Lily and Angel's Trumpet, are not as well known, but can bring as much pleasure as their better known garden mates.  As well, most scented plants do not provide scent year-around, so to create a fragrant garden for almost all seasons, one must plant a variety of scented plants.  With that, not only will your landscape be diverse in scent and texture (touch), you will also have the added benefit of flowers (sight) and possibly taste (with herbs, like Rosemary and Mint).  As an added bonus, plants like Loquat, Citrus, and Magnolia provide a food source for birds and wildlife (sound), after their scented flowers have passed.  Why, one might even say that the beginning of a full-senses garden experience begins with scented plants!

Selecting scented plants for a fragrant garden is easier than you think.  As always, you must take into consideration the plants preferred planting sight (sun, soil, etc.) as well as it's size at maturity, and then simply begin adding them to your current landscape.  Alternatively, you can build and design your landscape around scented plants, selecting ones that bloom in different seasons.  As always, half the fun in gardening is experimenting, so just enjoy the process and no doubt, you will be amply rewarded!

Any of these easy-care scented plants would make a wonderful addition to your fragrant garden:

  • Carolina Yellow Jasmine
  • Sumbac a/k/a Arabian Jasmine
  • Confederate Jasmine
  • Night Blooming Jasmine
  • Star Jasmine
  • Anise
  • Loquat
  • Magnolia
  • Citrus, all varieties
  • Crinum Lily
  • Angel's Trumpet
  • Roses, not all varieties
  • Society Garlic (not pleasant smelling to all)
  • Butterfly Ginger
  • Tea Olive
  • Rosemary and many other herbs
  • Gardenia

All of the plants listed above are well-suited for Tampa landscapes (zone 9) and are generally drought tolerant and low maintenance.  As well, some of them provide a heavy scent, while others, a more light and subtle fragrance, providing an opportunity for all gardener's to find the perfect plant, to tickle their senses!

Let's Get Growing, Folks!

Donell

 

 

 

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Landscape-bromeliads

Bromeliad plants for the landscape?  Of course!  While most people might be familiar with Bromeliad plants for indoors, they can be a wonderful addition to your outdoor landscape, too.

Bromeliads are a a diverse group of plants that are generally native to the Tropical Americas, and have over 3000 species in 55 genera.  The category that we are going to explore today is the terrestrial group of Bromeliads that grow in soil, and interestingly enough, includes the Pineapple!  And, more particularly, the Blushing Bromeliads, which have a stunning array of colors and leaf designs that range from deep burgundys, lime greens, cherry reds, tangerines, stripes, spots........the choices are endless.

While most Bromeliad plants for the landscape prefer shade or part sun, there are many varieties that will thrive in full sun conditions, with varietal names such as Martin, Erika, Aztec, and Gespacho to list just a few.  As well, to emphasize the variety of options available with this versatile landscape plant, you can choose from Bromeliads that grow to 4' (Blanchetiana) to those that grow as small as 4" (Fireball), and anywhere in between.

With so many varieties of Bromeliad plants for the landscape to choose from, it can be difficult to know where to begin, and it can be daunting to select which Bromeliads to use, as you can fall in love with all of them!  I start with the site selection, and determine the sunlight conditions.  If the area is dark and shaded in the background, I begin with a larger growing light colored leaf variety, with either lime greens or white stripes, as they will stand out in the shade.  In the foreground, I will use deeper colored varieties, that grow smaller, as they will stand out against the background Bromeliads.  If there is more sunlight towards the front of the bed, I will select a sun-loving variety such as Fireball or Compacta.

Bromeliad plants are very low maintenance, as well as forgiving of mistakes.  With that in mind, the most important thing about using Bromeliad plants in your landscape is to select plants that you will be happy with, experiment with them, and have fun!   You will be instantly rewarded for your efforts, with years and years of fascinating enjoyment of these amazing plants.

 

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Roses and Society Garlic
Roses and Society Garlic

While you probably have never given it much thought, there are many common landscape plants that are edible, and some of them may already be in your garden!  So, why would you want to know that?  Because edible landscape plants can add a creative garnish to an ordinary meal, a tasty flavor to any dish, a zing when added to beverages, and a culinary fragrance to marinades.....the list is endless!  As a bonus, they make your landscape more unique, as well as beautiful!

Before you dive in to cooking with edible flowers and landscape plants, be certain that you know which ones are edible and which ones are not, and which plant parts to use.  With most flowers, it is the petal only, and not the leaves and stems.  With other plants, it is the seed or fruit, and with still others, it is the roots.

Here is a short list of some common landscape plants that are edible:

  • Roses (petals)
  • Society Garlic (petals and leaves)
  • Lemon Grass (leaves)
  • Rosemary (leaves and petal)
  • Pansies (petals)
  • Hibiscus (petals)
  • Pindo Palm (seeds/fruit)
  • Podocarpus (seeds/fruit/female plant)
  • Coco Plum (seeds/fruit)
  • Seagrape (seeds/fruit)
  • Marigold (petals)
  • Daylily (petal)
  • Honeysuckle (petal)
  • Pineapple Guava Feijoa (fruit)
  • Surinam Cherry (fruit)

So, be bold, and give some of these edible landscape plants a try in your next recipe!  And, if you find that using these edible landscape plants in the kitchen is not to your liking, you will still have a beautiful landscape garden!

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viburnum

Viburnum is a family of plants that has many varieties in it.  They are plants that are shrub or hedge like in form, and are generally drought tolerant and durable.  Two of the most commonly used Viburnum in our Tampa landscapes are Sweet Viburnum (left in above photo) and Leatherleaf Viburnum (on the right side of the above photo), and those are the two that I will focus on today.  While they are very similar in appearance and care, they have vastly different uses in the landscape.

Both of these types of Viburnum are similar in many ways:  They have a rounded growth habit, with dense, full foliage that has branches and leaves all the way to the ground.  They both have dark green leaves and make very attractive hedges when trimmed.  They are drought tolerant once established, have no particular pest problems, are adaptable to many soil and sunlight planting conditions, and are weather hardy.

On closer examination, though, you will see the first difference between the two Viburnums:  the leaf.  While both leaves are the same size, the Leatherleaf Viburnum's leaf is a darker green, and has a more crinkled or "leathery" appearance, hence it's common name of Leatherleaf.   From a distance, though, it is difficult to determine which hedge is which, when mature and  trimmed at a height of 4'.  You can see the subtle leaf color difference in the side by side photo above, and you might agree with me that it is indeed subtle.

The second, and most important, difference between these two Viburnums is their ultimate growth height, with the Sweet Viburnum growing to 20' tall, and by contrast, the Leatherleaf Viburnum coming in at a mere 6' height.  Now you can see why it is important to understand the differences so that you can make an informed decision as to which one to pick for your landscape.  Let's look at them individually, given that you will spend many years with either one or both in your home landscape.

The Sweet Viburnum (Viburnum odoratissimum) is fast growing and ideal for privacy hedges, which is one of the reasons that it is so popular.  A typical 3 gallon hedge can be installed and within 2-3 years grow to a nice privacy barrier or living fence.  Most plants are easy to maintain in the first several years after installation, and Sweet Viburnum is no exception.  It is usually in year 4 or 5, though, that you might notice that this plant loves to grow, and to keep it as a hedge at a designated height of 4-6' requires frequent trimming during the growing season, which is almost monthly.  This is not the ideal shrub at your home's front entrance if you want something to stay at window-sill height.  That is where the Leatherleaf Viburnum comes in:

Leatherleaf Viburnum (Viburnum suspensum) is not as fast growing as the Sweet Viburnum, but it can also be a nice hedge in 2-3 years, albeit a shorter growing one.  This one is the ideal choice for a front yard landscaping background plant (also called foundation plant), around an A/C unit or pool screen, or anywhere that you might need a bush or hedge that maxes out in height to 6', and can be maintained at a height of 4'.  While it might take a little longer to get there than the Sweet Viburnum, you will only have to trim this hedge about 2-3 times a year.  That is important if you are going to spend 20 years + with a plant!

Picking the right plant for the right location is important, as you can see.  Both of these Viburnums are extremely forgiving of site conditions and maintenance levels, so either could be used almost interchangeably if it were not for their growth heights.  That is a plant characteristic that is too important to overlook, if you want a little more freedom from your yard work.  You've heard the old adage "right plant, right place" for success in gardening, right?    In this case, size is an important consideration in that adage because if you select the right plant (in growth habit) and right place (in room to grow for desired effect), you will be successful in your landscape gardening, and will be a lot happier with your plants.